Free Calculator

ACH50 Air Tightness Calculator

Convert your blower-door CFM50 reading into ACH50 to benchmark how tight your home is.

Enter your details

From your energy audit report.

Include all heated/cooled space, exclude garage and unfinished basement if not conditioned.

ACH50

9.0

Loose — typical 1980s+ home

Volume

16000 ft³

Natural ACH

0.45

LBL N-factor approx.

What this means

ACH50 is the number of times a home's entire air volume leaks out per hour when the house is depressurized to 50 pascals. It's the standard benchmark for air tightness.

  • <1.0: Passive House standard (very tight, requires mechanical ventilation).
  • 3.0: 2021 IECC code for many climate zones.
  • 5-7: Typical 2000s+ construction.
  • 10+: Older homes — major air sealing opportunity.

How to lower this cost

  • Seal the attic floor first — stack effect makes top-of-house leaks hurt the most.
  • Spray foam rim joists in the basement.
  • Caulk and gasket around plumbing and electrical penetrations.
  • Weatherstrip exterior doors and replace failed window seals.
  • Re-test with a blower door after sealing — most homeowners cut ACH50 by 30-50%.

Next step

Estimate the dollar cost of your air leakage

Air leak calculator

Results are estimates based on typical conditions. Actual costs vary by climate, utility rates, equipment efficiency, and home characteristics. Use them as a starting point — for precise figures consult a qualified energy auditor or your utility company. Estimates are not a guarantee, and any work you do on your home is at your own risk — we are not liable for installation errors or property damage. Air sealing a home with gas, oil, propane, or wood-burning appliances can cause backdrafting and carbon monoxide risk — get a combustion safety test and keep CO alarms working. See our Disclaimer.

Frequently Asked Questions

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